Mapo Tofu
Cubes of tofu are braised in an almost too-hot-to-handle sauce flavored with fermented black beans and chili paste, and dotted with pieces of crispy beef or pork.
Ingredients
Ingredients
- 4 teaspoons soy sauce, divided
- 2 teaspoons granulated sugar, divided
- 4 ounces ground pork or ground beef
- 1 1/2 pounds silken or medium firm tofu (medium firm will be easier to handle)
- 1 (1-inch) piece ginger
- 6 cloves garlic
- 1 to 2 medium scallions
- 1 1/2 tablespoons fermented black beans
- 3 tablespoons Sichuan chili bean paste or sauce (doubanjiang), such as Lee Kum Kee
- 1 tablespoon ground Sichuan peppercorns or Chinese red pepper flakes, plus more for serving
- 2 tablespoons neutral oil, such as grapeseed
- 1 2/3 cups low-sodium vegetable, chicken, or beef broth
- 1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine or dry sherry
- 1 1/2 tablespoons water
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
- 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
- Steamed white rice, for serving
Instructions
- Place 2 teaspoons of the soy sauce and 1 teaspoon of the granulated sugar in a small bowl and stir until the sugar is dissolved. Add 4 ounces ground pork or ground beef and mix until combined. Let marinate while you prepare the remaining ingredients.
- Drain and cut 1 1/2 pounds silken or medium firm tofu. Cut into 1-inch cubes and place in a medium saucepan. Add enough cold water to cover the tofu. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Reduce the heat to maintain a simmer and simmer for 1 minute. Drain and set aside in the strainer.
- Peel and finely chop a 1-inch piece of ginger until you have 2 teaspoons. Finely chop 6 garlic cloves (about 1 1/2 tablespoons). Add the ginger and garlic to the pork (no need to mix in). Finely chop 1 to 2 medium scallions and set aside for garnish.
- Rinse and coarsely chop 1 1/2 tablespoons fermented black beans. Place in a small bowl. Add the remaining 1 teaspoon granulated sugar, 3 tablespoons Sichuan chili bean paste, and 1 tablespoon ground Sichuan peppercorns.
- Heat a wok or large frying pan over medium-high heat. Add 2 tablespoons neutral oil and heat until shimmering. Add the meat mixture and stir-fry until the meat is no longer pink and begins to brown, about 2 minutes. Add the fermented black bean mixture and stir-fry until fragrant, about 30 seconds.
- Add the remaining 2 teaspoons soy sauce, 1 2/3 cups low-sodium broth, and 1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine. Stir to combine and bring to a boil. Gently slide the tofu into the pan and gently stir to combine. Boil until the sauce is reduced slightly, about 3 minutes. Meanwhile, place 1 1/2 tablespoons water and1 tablespoon cornstarch in a small bowl and stir until the cornstarch is dissolved.
- Reduce the heat to medium. While stirring constantly, pour in the cornstarch mixture and simmer until the sauce is thickened and glossy, about 5 minutes.
- Turn off the heat and drizzle with 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil. Garnish with the scallions and serve over steamed rice.
Recipe Notes
Storage: Leftovers can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 3 days.

